西部区域竞争力评价研究:灰色聚类分析的视角

The Evaluation on the Regional Competitiveness of the West: Based on Grey Relational Grade and Cluster Analysis

选取西部12省区市为比较对象,运用灰色关联分析法进行区域竞争力评价,得出各区域的竞争力灰色关联度;并运用聚类分析法将西部地区分为领先发展地区和落后地区。进而提出,四川、陕西、内蒙古、重庆等发达地区应优化发展质量,加速提升区域竞争力,实现内涵式发展;新疆、广西、云南、宁夏、西藏、贵州、甘肃、青海落后地区努力培育优势特色产业,通过新型工业化和加强区域合作,带动区域竞争力提升。

Based on grey relational grade analysis, this article compares regional competitiveness of the 12 provinces, au- tonomous regions and municipality of the West, and gets grey relational grade of various areas. By means of cluster analy- sis, this article divides the West into the advanced areas and the backward. Based on that, the article puts forward that Si- chuan, Shanxi, Nei Mongol and Chongqing as the stronger areas should optimize the quality of development, promote re- gional competitiveness and realize the intensive development. The backward areas such as Xinjiang, Guangxi, Yunnan, Ningxia, Tibet, Guizhou, Gansu and Qinghai should foster the industries with local advantages through new style of indus- trialization and regional cooperation to promote regional competitiveness.