自贡市血液性肿瘤疾病谱现状分析

Analysis of current situation of hematologic neoplastic disease spectrum in Zigong city

目的了解本市血液系统肿瘤性疾病的发病类型及分布情况。方法采集住院患者信息,调查分析自贡籍14岁以上180例血液系统肿瘤性疾病的性别、年龄、城乡差异、疾病类型的差异。结果血液系统肿瘤性疾病男性发病人数略高于女性,两者差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);疾病类型呈明显多样性。而男女在各年龄段发病情况、地区间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论应加强废弃物的管理,防止环境污染,定期对企业职工及60岁以上人员进行相关肿瘤的筛查,并提出防护措施,以期减少血液系统肿瘤的发病率。

Objective To understand the morbidity types and distribution of the hematologic neoplastic disease in Zigong city. Methods The hospitalization information such as gender, age, urban and rural difference and disease types of the 180 patients with hematologic neoplastic diseases over 14 ages were collected and analyzed. Results The male＇s hematologic neoplastic disease incidence was slightly higher than that of the female, and the difference was not statistically significant （P 〉 0.05）. Disease types showed obviously diversity. There were significant differences between male and female in the morbidity of all age groups and different regions, and the difference was statistically significant （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion It should strengthen the management of waste, prevent the environmental pollution, carry out related cancer screening on the company workers and 60 years old personnel at regular intervals, put forward defend- ing measures in order to reduce the incidence of hematologic neoplastic disease.