武汉市高龄老年人匹兹堡睡眠质量指数的调查分析

Research of Pittsburgh sleep quality index of senile people in Wuhan City

目的调查武汉地区高龄老年人匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)量表得分情况,分析常见病对高龄老年人睡眠质量的影响。方法采用方便抽样的方法,对武汉市138名高龄老年人进行PSQI量表调查。结果武汉地区高龄老年人PSQI平均得分为(8.78±4.61)分,睡眠质量好的高龄老年人61名,占总人数的44.20%。组成PSQI量表的7个因子,得分最高的为日间功能障碍(1.60±1.18)分,得分最低的为睡眠时间(0.83±0.90)分。常见病中对睡眠质量有影响的为前列腺增生、冠心病、糖尿病。结论武汉地区高龄老年人睡眠质量较差,应着重提高日间功能,减少入睡时间,提高高龄老年人睡眠质量。

Objective To research the Pittsburgh sleep quality index （PSQI） scores of senile people in Wuhan City, an- alyze the influence of common disease on sleep quality of senile people. Methods Convenience sampling method was used, then 138 senile people in Wuhan City were chosen to finish the PSQI investigation. Results The senile people score of PSQI in Wuhan City was （8.78±4.61） scores. 61 cases （44.20%） of investigated people had good sleep quality. Among 7 items of PSQI scale, daytime dysfunction got the highest score of （1.60±1.18） scores, sleep time got the lowest score of （0.83±0.90） scores. The common diseases influenced on the sleep quality were prostatic hyperplasia, coronary heart disease, diabetes. Conclusion The sleep quality of senile people in Wuhan City is bad. The sleep quality of se- nile people should be improved by improving daytime dysfunction, reducing the time to fall asleep.