初中留守儿童生活事件调查研究

Investigation on life events of stay-at-home children of junior high schools

目的探讨父母外出打工对留守儿童生活事件的影响。方法选取2所全日制初中14岁以下一至三年级学生2 235名(其中留守儿童810名)进行生活事件问卷调查,以探讨留守儿童心理因素的影响。结果初中留守儿童与非留守儿童、男留守儿童与非留守儿童在人际关系因子、学习压力、受惩罚、丧失、健康适应、其他6项因子上差异无统计学意义;其他项因子初中留守儿童中男女生得分差异有统计学意义(t=2.515,P=0.012),在健康适应因子得分上女留守儿童与非留守儿童差异有统计学意义(t=2.282,P=0.023)。结论留守生活对男女初中留守儿童生活事件均有不同程度的影响。

Objective To discuss the effect of out-working parents on the life events of their stay-at-home children. Methods A total of 2 235 students aged under 14 years of Grade One to Three from 2 full-time junior high schools （of which 810 stay-at-home children） were investigated with a questionnaire about life events. Results There were no significant differences between the stay-at-home children and non-stay-at-home children, male stay-at-home children and non-stay-at-home children in the interpersonal factor, academic pressure, by the penalty factor, loss factor, healthy fit factor, and others. There was a significant difference between male and female stay-at-home children in the ＂others＂ scores（ t = 2. 515, P = 0. 012）. There was a significant difference between the female stay-at-home children and non-stay-at-home children in the health adaptation factor （ t = 2. 282, P = 0. 023）. Conclusions There are some effects of out-working parents on the life events of their stay-at-home children, and there are also some differences between the male and female stay-at-home children.