竞技运动价值所系——越境者的游戏

The Value of Competitive Sport——A game for the boundary-crossers

价值附着于事物,同时将存在之意义赋予事物。竞技运动桥接人类身心两界,它的价值既是自己存在与发展的凭借,又同时反映出人类主体的生存欲求。经由哲学思辨,指出人类一直徘徊于生存与毁灭的悖论中,在人类"向死而在"的天命下,竞技运动成为越境者的游戏,负载着人类冲破有限性的希望。其蕴藏的超越价值为人类创设了一种哲学化的存在方式。人类的身体承负着"桥梁"隐喻,竞技运动的艺术秉性带来权力意志的涌流。尽管无限性只能接近,无法抵达,但现代竞技运动提供了一种西西弗斯式的超越性生存价值观。

Values are attached to objects and endow the objects with the meanings for being. Competitive sport com- bines the body and the spirit of human. The values of competitive sport are the foundation of its own existence and de- velopment, and reflex the needs of human. Based on philosophical thinking, this article says that human has been liv- ing in the paradox of being and dying since always, and considers competitive sport as a game for the boundary-cross- ers who suffer from the destiny of dying. By carrying hopes of breaking limitations, the beyond value of competitive sport creates a philosophical way of being for the human. Human body has a bridge metaphor. The artistic nature of competitive sport brings an eruption of the will to power. Though the infiniteness can only be approached hut not ar- rived, modern competitive sport provides a sisyphus-styled survival value of transcendence.