库登霍夫-卡莱基“泛欧”联合思想中的英国观

Coudenhove - Kalergi's View on England in His Pan - European Idea

第一次世界大战后,卡莱基认为,区域化时代来临,英帝国蜕变成为独立的、与大陆欧洲平行共存的区域共同体。从"小德意志"统一的历史经验出发,卡莱基认识到,英国肯定不会主动放弃帝国共同体,加入到"欧洲"大家庭当中来,相反,它随时准备为了英帝国去牺牲"欧洲"的利益。因此,必须排除英国,坚定不移地走"小欧洲"联合的道路。30年代初,英帝国贸易区的诞生与英国拒绝参加"欧洲"计划,都直接、充分地说明卡莱基对英帝国一体的判断是正确、客观的,其排除英国的主张是明智、实际的。研究卡莱基的英国观对于我们认识英国与欧洲一体化的关系具有重要的启示作用。

After World War I Kalergi considered that the time of regionalization was coming and the British Empire had changed into an independent regional community, which coexisted with the European continent. Through the historical experience of the small German unification Kalergi realized that England would not abandon the empire community and join the European family; on the contrary, for the British Empire would sacrifice the interests of ＂Europe＂. Therefore, Pan -Europe should exclude England and go th the small European British Empire and ment of the British England e way of unification. At the beginning of the 1930s, the emerging of the free trade area of the England＇s refusal of the ＂Europe plan＂ showed directly and sufficiently that Kalergi＇s judg- Empire as a whole was correct and objective, his view of excluding England was wise and practical. The research on Kalergi＇s view on England can give an important enlightenment to understanding the relations between England and the European integration.