干细胞与子宫内膜异位症的研究概述

Review of Researches on Stem Cells and Endometriosis

子宫内膜异位症(简称内异症)在育龄期妇女的发病率达10%～15%,其引起的盆腔疼痛、不育和极易复发的特点严重影响着妇女的身心健康和生活质量,其发病机制涉及诸多因素。近年来,研究表明子宫内膜中存在干细胞,从而推测子宫内膜干细胞的异常分化增殖是内异症发生的重要机制,这一理论为内异症的发病机制和临床诊疗开辟了新的思路。

The incidence of endometriosis（EMT） of women is 10%～15%.The pain of basin,infertility and easy recurrence seriously affects women physical and mental health and the quality of life.The occurrence mechanism is related with many factors.In recent years,researches show that there are stem cells in the endometrium,thus it is speculated that abnormal polarization and proliferation are important mechanisms of the occurrence of endometriosis.This theory has opened up a new idea to the mechanisms and clinical diagnosis and treatment of endometriosis.