新生儿高胆红素血症中医证型规范性研究

Analysis on the TCM Syndromes of Neonatal Hyperbilirubinemia

目的:研究新生儿高胆红素血症中医证型及症候出现的规律,为中医诊疗的规范化研究打下基础。方法:通过对古代文献、工具书及现代期刊文献数据库检索2000—2011年国内中医及中西医结合治疗新生儿高胆红素血症文献308篇,进行中医证型及症候命名规律研究,总结各症候所出现频次、频率的规律。结果:古代文献、工具书与现代期刊文献中关于新生儿高胆红素血症证型命名规律基本一致;现代期刊文献症候的研究分析发现各症候均散在分布,少数频率超过50%。结论:新生儿高胆红素血症常见证型为湿熟型、寒湿型、瘀积型;新生儿高胆红素血症的症候信息尚缺乏统一规律。

Objective：To study neonatal hyperbilirubinemia syndromes in traditional Chinese medicine（TCM） and its regular pattern and provide a theoretical basis for TCM clinics.Methods：This study adopted the methods of ancient literature, books and journal literature database to retrieve,analyze neonatal hyperbilirubinemia TCM syndromes and symptoms naming rules and summarize the frequency of the various symptoms.Results：Neonatal hyperbilirubinemia syndrome type naming rules were basically the same in ancient literature,books and journal articles.Symptom of modern periodical literature and analysis found that the symptoms were scattered in a small number of frequency over 50%.Conclusion：The results shows that most experts think neonatal hyperbilirubinemia is deficiency syndrome,including stagnation of dampheat, dampness obstructing the spleen and stagnation of qi causing stagnation of blood.The persent research of TCM symptom of neonatal hyperbilirubinemia is still lack of uniform laws.