乳腺癌患者术后放疗期创伤后成长与人格特征的相关性分析

Analysis of the correlation between posttraumatic growth and personality characteristics of breast cancer patients during radiotherapy after surgery

目的:探讨乳腺癌患者术后放疗期创伤后成长与人格特征的相关性。方法:对169例乳腺癌术后放疗期患者采用创伤后成长评定量表(PTGI)及艾森克人格问卷(EPQ)进行调查,并进行统计分析。结果:患者PTGI总均分为(65.83±13.28)分,EPQ各纬度不同得分组间的PTGI得分差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),内外向纬度同创伤后成长存在中等程度的负相关(r=0.342,P<0.01),精神质和神经质纬度与其呈负相关(r=-0.250、-0.287,P<0.01),回归分析结果显示,乳癌患者的创伤后成长受人格特征各位的影响(β=0.343、-0.264、-0.273)。结论:乳腺癌术后放疗期患者存在一定程度的创伤后成长,不同人格特征的患者有不同的成长水平。

Objective：To study the correlation between posttraumatie growth and personality characteristics of breast cancer patients dur- ing radiotherapy after surgery. Methods ： The posttraumatic growth inventory （ PTGI ） and Eysenek Personality Questionnaire （ EPQ ） were used to conduct a survey on 169 breast cancer patients during radiotherapy after surgery and the data were statistically analyzed. Resuhs： The total mean scores of PTGI were （65.83± 13.28 ） points,the difference in the comparison of PTGI scores between the scores of EPQ in each latitude was statistically significant （P 〈 0.01 ） ;the latitude of both introversion and extroversion had negative correlation with postt- raumatic growth in moderate degree （ r = 0. 342, P 〈 0. 01 ） ; the latitude of psychoticism and neuroticism was negatively correlated with posttraumatic growth （r = -0. 250, -0. 287 ,P 〈0.01 ）. The results of regression analysis showed that the posttraumatic growth of breast cancer patients was influenced by personality characteristics （ β = 0. 343, - 0. 264, - 0. 273 ）. Conclusion ： The posttraumatic growth ex- ists, to a certain extent, in the breast cancer patients during radiotherapy after surgery and the patients with different personality characteris- tics have posttraumatic growth in different levels.