基于自主创新的企业技术竞争力研究

Components of Technology Competitiveness in Indigenous Innovation and its Relationships with Strategy Orientation and Firm Position in the Industry

基于自主创新的三个主要阶段,将企业技术竞争力细化为三个方面,即技术研发、技术整合和技术独占,并探讨了战略导向、技术竞争力和企业地位间的路径关系。建立结构方程模型,并利用270家中国企业的调研数据进行实证检验,结果表明,技术竞争力的三个方面均促进了企业地位的提升,企业家导向有助于技术研发和技术整合,而市场导向有助于技术整合和技术占用。揭示了企业技术竞争力的三个维度,探讨了企业战略导向影响技术竞争力和企业地位的路径关系。

According to three key procedures of indigenous innovation,this paper analyzes three aspects composing technology competitiveness（i.e.,technology RD,technology integration,and technology appropriation） and explores the relationship among strategy orientation,technology competitiveness and firm position in its industry.By using the original data set of 270 firms in China,empirical results derived from path analysis of structural equation modeling show that technology competitiveness is beneficial to the firm position,and entrepreneur orientation facilitates technology RD and technology integration,while market orientation improves technology integration and technology appropriation.Our conclusions advance the understanding of technology competitiveness in the context of indigenous innovation,and offer some practical implications for indigenous innovation efforts.