基于分布式计算的多机协同空战目标分配算法

Target Assignment in Multi-Aircraft Cooperative Air Combat Based on Distributed Calculation

针对多机协同空战中目标分配的实时性和复杂性问题,提出一种基于分布式计算的协同空战目标分配算法。该算法参考空中作战常见的三级指挥体制,构建了相应的分层任务分解结构和多智能体(MAS)目标分配模型,将传统的集中控制、集中优化问题分布到多个作战控制单元进行计算,从而提高优化的性能。而且根据空战指挥决策的特点,算法还可将目标优化分配准则镶入智能体(Agent)决策的过程中,使分配结果更能充分考虑空中作战的实际需求。最后就一个典型多编队多目标的空战实例进行了仿真验证,证明了方法的有效性,并对该方法在提高空战效率和分配实时性的优势进行了分析。

A method of target assignment in multi-aircraft cooperative air combat based on distributed calculation was put forward according to the characteristics of the present air combat. Referring to the present three-level command system of air force, we built up the corresponding hierarchical structure of decomposed task and Multi-Agent System （MAS） target assignment model. Then, simulation was made for the air combat of typical multi-formation against multi-target, which proved the effectiveness of this method. Finally, the virtues of this method in improving air combat efficiency and reducing assignment time were analyzed.