摘要
目的:探讨和分析与早产相关的危险因素。方法:收集我院62例早产病例进行回顾性分析,并以62例同期足月产妇资料进行对照。结果:早产组平均年龄(27.4±5.9)岁,体重指数(17.9±4.6),流产次数(1.9±0.8)次,有不良生活习惯者比例为24.2%,定期做产检者16.1%,与对照组比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。39例为自然早产(62.9%),其中30例(48.4%)由胎膜早破所致,而23例(37.1%)人工早产中,主要原因是胎盘因素、妊娠合并症、多胎及臀位等。结论:孕产妇年龄、体重指数、流产史、产前检查、不良生活习惯都是导致早产的危险因素,孕前及孕期要加以防范。
Objective：To investigate and analysis risk factors related to premature birth.Methods：62 cases of preterm patients in our hospital were retrospectively analyzed,and compared with 62 cases over the same period in term birth.Results：In preterm group,the average age was（27.4±5.9） years with body mass index（17.9±4.6） and abortion（1.9±0.8） times.The proportion of bad living habits was 24.2%,and regularly prenatal examination rate was 16.1%.The differences of above indicates were statistically significant（P0.05） as compared with the control group.39 cases was natural premature birth（62.9%）,and of which,30 cases（48.4%） were caused by rupture of membranes;for 23 cases（37.1%） of artificial premature delivery,the mainly causes were placental factors,pregnancy complications,multiple births and breech.Conclusion：Maternal age,body mass index,history of abortion,prenatal care and poor living habits were risk factors lead to premature delivery,which should be protect pre-pregnancy and during pregnancy.
出处
《医学理论与实践》
2013年第1期14-15,共2页
The Journal of Medical Theory and Practice
关键词
早产
危险因素
分娩
Premature birth
Risk factors
Childbirth
