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唑来膦酸治疗老年原发性骨质疏松症合并椎体骨折38例临床观察 被引量:5

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摘要 目的:双膦酸盐被广泛的用于治疗骨质疏松症,现有的双膦酸盐中,唑来膦酸主要用于治疗恶性肿瘤骨转移,近年起也有国产药物进入临床,在欧美及我国被批准用来治疗骨质疏松症。本文探讨唑来膦酸治疗原发性骨质疏松症合并椎体骨折疼痛的疗效和不良反应。方法:选择符合诊断标准的老年原发性骨质疏松症合并椎体骨折患者76例,随机分为常规对照组38例,采用非甾体类止痛药、钙剂口服、降钙素喷鼻剂及理疗。治疗组:38例原发性骨质疏松症合并椎体骨折疼痛的患者在常规对照组的基础上加用唑来膦酸注射液治疗。采用国际通用的视觉模拟评分法(Visual Analogue Scale,VAS)测量腰痛的程度。结果:治疗组较对照组比较,VAS评分均明显改善(P<0.01)。治疗组中位起效时间第7天,中位缓解时间28d。1年内因腰疼再住院总次数显著减少(P<0.05)。主要不良反应为高热、短暂性骨痛加重、低血钙,但反应轻。结论:唑来膦酸治疗原发性骨质疏松症合并椎体骨折有明显镇痛效果,药效维持时间较长,使用方便、经济,不良反应轻,老年患者容易接受。
作者 乐忠宏
出处 《医学理论与实践》 2013年第1期49-51,共3页 The Journal of Medical Theory and Practice
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