艾滋病患者中医证候分布与性别因素分析

Traditional Chinese Medical Syndrome Distribution and Gender Factor Analysis of AIDS

目的:分析艾滋病病毒感染者和艾滋病患者(HIV/AIDS)证候分布与性别因素的相关性,为临床辨证用药提供参考。方法:通过运用多阶段分层整群随机抽样方法,选取1 323例HIV/AIDS患者(病例组)和778例非HIV/AIDS健康人群(对照组)作为证候调查对象,进行性别与证候分布的相关性分析。结果:病例组在实证中湿热蕴毒证与痰热蕴肺证男性多于女性;肝郁气滞证女性多于男性;虚证中脾胃虚弱证和气阴两虚证女性多于男性。性别对HIV/AIDS证候分布的影响,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:性别对HIV/AIDS证候分布有一定影响。

Objective：To study the correlation of syndrome distribution and gender factor analysis of human immunodeficiency virus infection and acquired immune deficiency syndrome patients（HIV infections and HIV/AIDS patients） to provide the reference for clinical syndrome differentiation.Methods：Make the syndrome distribution and gender factor analysis by using multi-stage random sampling method of 1 323 cases of HIV/AIDS patients and 778 cases of control group syndrome survey,gender and syndrome distribution of correlation analysis.Results：Men with damp and phlegm heat were more than women and women with stagnation of qi due to depression of the liver were more than men in sthenic zheng.Women with spleen and stomach weak and qi-yin asthenia were more than men.Compared with the control group,the difference of gender on HIV/AIDS syndrome distribution was statistically significant（P0.05）.Conclusion：Gender has certain influence on HIV/AIDS syndrome distribution.