第三次长沙会战胜利原因研究

The Study of the Reason of the 3rd Changsha Campaign′s Victory

抗日战争时期,中国国民党军队同日军在长沙先后进行了四次会战,特别是从1941年12月23日到1942年1月16日的第三次长沙会战(日方称第二次长沙会战),打出了中国军队的威风,赢得了国际社会的极高赞誉,对世界反法西斯战争产生了重要影响。然而这场战役的胜利着实来之不易,分析这场战役的胜利具有非常重要的历史和现实意义。本文主要从第九战区正确的作战方针、将士的浴血奋战和群众的大力支持这三个方面就第三次长沙会战胜利的原因进行初步探讨。

During the anti-Japanese war,the Chinese Nationalist Army carried out four campaigns against the Japanese Army one after another in Changsha.The third campaign（from December 23,1941 to January 16,1942）,also called ＂the second Changsha campaign＂ by the Japanese,showed the power and prestige of Chinese Nationalist Army.It also won a great reputation in the international community and had a great effect on the World Anti-Fascist War.However,the campaign was really a hard-won victory.It had an important historical and realistic meaning to analyze the success of this campaign.This paper focuses on the preliminary discussion of the reasons of the victory in three aspects： the correct operational policy of the Ninth Theater,the blooded struggle of the officers and soldiers and the strong support of the masses.