广东省各区域公众用药安全意识与行为比较分析

Comparative Analysis of Public Awareness of Drug Safety and Behaviors in Various Regions of Guangdong Province

目的通过对广东省各区域公众用药安全意识与行为的调查结果进行比较,找出各区域存在的主要差异,为公众安全用药教育提供依据。方法采用现场填写并回收问卷的方法,对珠三角、粤东、粤西、粤北4个区域的普通公众进行调查,共发放问卷5078份,回收有效问卷3486份。使用SPSS 13.0进行数据录入、整理和分析。结果与结论广东省4个区域的公众用药安全意识与行为存在明显差异:粤北地区在"无医生指导下会不会擅自同时服用几种药品"问题上,选择不会的只有25.6%;粤西地区在"听从医生"或"出现不良反应"为停止用药依据的情况只有27.8%。应对粤北地区着重加强用药安全意识教育,粤西地区需对用药安全行为加大宣传普及力度。

Objective To identify major differences existing in each region,and to provide a basis to strengthen the regional public safety medication education through the comparison of public awareness of drug safety and the behavior in the various regions of Guangdong Province investigated by questionnaire.Methods Questionnaires were filled out on site among the general public of the four regions of the Pearl River Delta,eastern,western,and northern Guangdong.A total of 5078 questionnaires were distributed,of which 3486 copies were valid questionnaires.SPSS 13.0 was used for data entry,collation and analysis.Results and Conclusion There were significant differences in public awareness of drug safety and behavior of the four regions in Guangdong Province.In northern Guangdong,on the issue of ＂ whether taking different drugs at the same time without a doctor＇s guidance＂,only 25.6% chose ＂ no＂;in western Guangdong,only 27.8% took ＂ follow the doctor＇s instruction＂ or ＂ adverse reactions＂ as the drug withdrawal basis.It is suggested to strengthen drug safety awareness education in northern Guangdong,and to increase publicity and popularization of medication safety behavior in western region.