摘要
西方有一种关于马克思主义的研究叫做“马克思学”。学术界关于“马克思学”的性质有两种基本看法：即科学的“马克思学”和非科学的“马克思学”。把“马克思学”一般地看作是资产阶级学者的因而是非科学的马克思或马克思主义研究是片面的。尽管一些西方“马克思学”家所持的方法或理论观点以及研究得出的结论不是科学的，但也不能认为是完全不科学的。西方学者研究方法的主要特征是偏重对马克思的著作、文献及一切思想材料进行实证研究，不能正确地处理实证方法与总体方法的关系。有些西方学者总是要把马克思主义与马克思分割开来，这是错误的。相对于西方“马克思学”，构建中国“马克思学”的意义在于使马克思主义研究成为科学。
In the West, there is a kir/d of study on Marxism called ＂Marxology＂. There are two kinds of ba- sic views about the nature of Marxology in the academic community. They are scientific Marxology and unsei- entitle Marxology. To think that Marxology belongs to the scholars of asset class in a general way is unscientif- ic. Although some Western Marxist＇s methods or opinions and conclusions are not scientific, hut we cannot say that they are completely unscientific. The main charaeteristie of the Western scholars＂ research methods is that they emphasize on the empirical study of Marx＇s writings, documents and all the thought materials, but they cannot deal with the relations between empirical method and general method correctly. It is wrong that some Western scholars are always separating Marxism from Marx. Compared with Western Marxology, the significance of construction of Chinese Marxology is to make the study on Marxism become scientific.
