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手性溶剂萃取麻黄碱差向异构体 被引量:28

SOLVENT EXTRACTION OF EPHEDRINE EPIMERIDES WITH CHIRAL AGENTS
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摘要 In this work six kinds of tartrate diesters were prepared from D(-), L(+) or DL-tartaric acid respectively, and their structure were verified by IR and NMR. The extraction behavior of optical compounds, D(-) ephedrine and L(+) pseudoephedrine, was investigated at room temperature using prepared tartrate diester as extracting agent and n -heptane as diluent. The ratio of tartrate diester and n -heptane is 1∶1. Distribution coefficients, obtained from experiment data by material balance, show that there is a chiral recognition: L(+) tartrate diesters favour extraction of L(+) pseudoephedrine,while D(-) tartrate diesters favour extraction of D(-) ephedrine. The extraction behavior of the mixture of the above optical active epimerides, was also investigated under the same experimental conditions. The experiment data with HPLC also showed the same conclusion. Meanwhile, a blank experiment was carried out and the result showed that there was no evident effect on extraction distribution coefficients when extraction process occurred in the presence of n -heptane. The relationship between the structure of extracting agent and optical activity of the epimerides was also discussed. In this work six kinds of tartrate diesters were prepared from D(-), L(+) or DL-tartaric acid respectively, and their structure were verified by IR and NMR. The extraction behavior of optical compounds, D(-) ephedrine and L(+) pseudoephedrine, was investigated at room temperature using prepared tartrate diester as extracting agent and n -heptane as diluent. The ratio of tartrate diester and n -heptane is 1∶1. Distribution coefficients, obtained from experiment data by material balance, show that there is a chiral recognition: L(+) tartrate diesters favour extraction of L(+) pseudoephedrine,while D(-) tartrate diesters favour extraction of D(-) ephedrine. The extraction behavior of the mixture of the above optical active epimerides, was also investigated under the same experimental conditions. The experiment data with HPLC also showed the same conclusion. Meanwhile, a blank experiment was carried out and the result showed that there was no evident effect on extraction distribution coefficients when extraction process occurred in the presence of n -heptane. The relationship between the structure of extracting agent and optical activity of the epimerides was also discussed.
出处 《化工学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2000年第3期418-420,共3页 CIESC Journal
基金 国家自然科学基金!资助项目 (No .2 97760 1 6)
关键词 萃取 拆分 差向异构体 麻黄碱 手性化合物 制药 extraction, resolution, epimeride, ephedrine, tartrate diester
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参考文献5

  • 1Ding H B,AIChE J,1992年,38卷,10期,1493页
  • 2梁宏--,药学学报,1990年,25卷,849页
  • 3梁宏--,中成药,1990年,12卷,10期,13页
  • 4Gao Y J,Am Chem Soc,1987年,109期,57页
  • 5叶秀林,立体化学,1982年

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