摘要
目的了解该院药品不良反应(ADR)发生的特点及规律,促进临床合理用药。方法采用回顾性分析方法 ,对该院2011年收集的570份ADR报告进行统计、分析。结果≥60岁的老年患者发生ADR的频率最高[191例(33.51%)],静脉给药引发的ADR最多见[527例(92.46%)],ADR涉及的药品以抗感染药物居首位[298例(52.28%)],ADR累及的器官/系统以皮肤及其附件损害最常见[339例(59.47%)]。结论临床应重视并加强ADR监测,促进合理用药,尽量避免或减少ADR的发生。
Objective To investigate the characteristics and regularity of adverse drug reaction （ADR） in our hospital to promote a rational clinical drug use.Methods By retrospective study method,570 ADR cases from our hospital in 2011 were analyzed statistically.Results ADR mostly occurred in patients aged above 60 years old （191 cases,33.51%）.ADR cases were mostly caused by intravenous administration （527 cases,92.46%）.Antimicrobial drugs took up the first place among ADR-inducing drugs （298 cases,52.28%）.Lesion of skin and appendants were the most common clinical manifestations（322 cases,56.49%）.Conclusion Great importance should be attached to ADR monitoring and rational drug use to reduce or avoid the occurrences of ADR.
出处
《临床合理用药杂志》
2013年第2期37-38,共2页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Rational Drug Use
关键词
药品不良反应
报告
合理用药
Adverse drug reactino
Report
Rational drug use
