马丁法测定云南人口较少民族地区农村最低生活保障标准

Determination of the Rural Minimum Living Standard in Yunnan Minorities with Less Population by Martin Method

马丁法是测定最低生活保障标准常用方法之一。应用马丁法对云南人口较少民族地区进行农村最低生活保障标准进行测定,这些地区无论是贫困低线还是贫困高线都远高于国家公布的农村贫困线。通过实地调查,由于地处偏远,运输成本较高,其食品物价远高于中心城市,导致其生活成本也较高。因此,在这些地区制定农村低保政策时,在参考国家贫困线的基础上,应综合考虑物价因素和当地农村居民的食品自给程度,适当上浮最低生活标准。

The Martin Method is one of the commonly used methods to determinate the minimum living standard. After tl~ determination of rural minimum living standard in Yunnan minorities with less population by Martin Method, it found that low poverty lit and high poverty line were far higher than the national rural poverty line. Through field investigation, due to remoteness and hiE transportation costs, food price is far higher than the center city, so the cost of their lives is higher. Therefore, when developing rural lo policy in these areas, on the basis of the national poverty line, we should consider the price factor and the degree of food self-sufficiency,