成渝经济区旅游景区空间结构研究

Study on the Spatial Structures of Tourist Attractions in Chengyu Economic Zone

成渝经济区是引领西部地区加快发展、提升内陆开放水平、增强国家综合实力的重要支撑。旅游景区的空间结构影响着该区域旅游产业的发展,因此在宏观层面上对成渝经济区旅游景区的空间结构进行研究有着重要意义。基于GIS技术,以成渝经济区275处A级旅游景区为研究对象,采用地理信息空间分析和数理统计方法对其空间结构进行分析,结果表明:成渝经济区旅游景区在空间上表现为集群分布状态,在分布形态上表现为双核结构,并与地貌结构有密切联系;在成渝经济区九大分区中呈集中分布,且分布的均匀度很低,不均衡性显著;在规模等级结构上表现为纺锤形结构;旅游景区与客源市场的配合程度较高,呈远城集聚形态。最后基于以上结果提出了相应的优化策略。

Chengyu Economic Zone is an important support which improves the development of western area, enhances the open ing-up of mainland and the comprehensive power of China. Spatial structure of tourist attractions has an effect on tourism indus- try, therefore it has great significance to study the spatial structure of tourist attractions in Chengyu Economic Zone with a mac- ro level. This research is based on the GIS technology, with the 275 national grade A tourist attractions in Chengyu Economic Zone as the research objects,and by using the method of geographic information spatial analysis and the mathematical statistic to analyze the spatial structure. The research shows as follows： the tourist attractions in Chengyu Economic Zone are aggrega- tion distribution in space, and the distribution form is aggregation of dual-core type, which connects relatively with the land form. Whatrs more, it＇s highly centralized distribution in 9 areas, and has a low degree of the evenness index. Besides, the scale grade structure is like a spindle. Finally, the tourist attractions have a good adaptability with the tourist market, which are gath- ered together with remote town type. Above all, some optimized strategies is put forward.