在沪藏族初中生人格特质与应对方式的相关性

Correlation between Personality Traits and Coping Styles for Junior High School Students from Tibetan in Shanghai

目的:了解在沪藏族初中生的人格特质与应对方式的相关性,为关注其心理健康提供依据。方法:整群抽取208名年龄≤15岁的在沪藏族初中生,使用艾森克人格问卷(EPQ)(少年版)和特质应对方式问卷(TCSQ)进行施测,以SPSS17.0进行统计分析。结果:①在沪藏族初中生中,男生和女生N量表分数均高于中国常模,差异有显著性(t=4.857,10.509,P<0.001);男生和女生L量表分数均低于中国常模,差异有显著性(t=8.448,12.610,P<0.001);②来自城市与完整家庭的学生E量表分数高于来自农村与单亲家庭的学生,差异有显著性(t=3.773,2.644,P<0.001,0.01);③不同性别、不同年级、是否是独生子女的各量表分数比较,差异均无显著性(P>0.05);④在沪藏族初中生中高神经质者占43.9%,内向者占32.0%,高精神质者占15.7%;⑤P(精神质)与消极应对呈显著正相关(r=0.393,P<0.01);E(内外向)与积极应对呈显著正相关(r=0.418,P<0.01),与消极应对呈显著负相关(r=―0.177,P<0.05);N(神经质)与积极应对呈显著负相关(r=―0.250,P<0.01),与消极应对呈显著正相关(r=0.631,P<0.01)。结论:在沪藏族初中生人格特质多呈现高神经质、内向、高精神质、低掩饰性倾向,高精神质、高神经质人格者多采用消极应对方式,外向人格者多采用积极应对方式。

Objective：To understand the correlation between personality traits and coping styles for junior high school students from Tibetan in Shanghai so as to provide the basis about mental health. Methods：Total 208 junior high school students age less than or equal to 15 years old cluster selected from Tibetan in Shanghai finished Eysenck Personality Questionnaire （EPQ） （ Junior Edition ） and Trait Coping Style Questionnaire （TCSQ） test. The data were analysised by SPSS17.0. Results： （~Among junior high school students from Tibetan in Shanghai, N Scale scores of boys and girls students were higher than those of the Chinese norm, there was sig- nificant difference （ t = 4. 857,10. 509, P 〈 0.001 ） ; L scale scores of boys and girls students were lower than those of the Chinese norm, there was significant difference （t = 8. 448,12. 610 ,P 〈0. 001 ） ;（~）E scale scores of students from urban areas and complete families were higher than those of students from rural areas and single - parent families, there was signifieant differenee（ t = 3. 773,2. 644, P 〈 0. 001,0.01 ） ;（~）Compare with other scale scores about different gender, different grades, whether he（she） was or not the only child, there was not significant difference（ P 〉 0.05 ） ;@Among junior high sehool students from Tibetan in Shanghai, high neuroticism ac- counted for 43.9% , introversion personality accounted for 32.0% ,high psychoticism aceounted for 15.7% ;（~）The eorrelation was sig- nificantly positive between P （Psychotieism） and negative coping（ r = 0. 393 ,P 〈 0.01 ） ; the correlation was significantly positive be- tween E （Extroversion） and positive coping （r = 0. 418,P 〈 0.01 ） and significantly negative between E （Extroversion） and negative coping （r = 0. 177, P 〈 0.05 ） ; the correlation was significantly negative between N （Neuroticism） and positive coping（ r = 0. 250, P 〈 0.01 ） and significantly positive between N （Neuroticism） and negative coping （ r = 0.631, P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusions ： Person- ality traits for junior high school students from Tibetan in Shanghai showed more high neuroticism, introversion, high psychoticism, low concealment. The students whose personality traits was high psychoticism and high neuroticism more used negative coping styles, while the students whose personality traits was extroversion more used positive coping styles.