摘要
目的了解大连市疟疾疫情流行现状,为制定科学防治措施提供依据。方法以2011年度大连市疾病预防控制中心疟疾疫情报告资料为基础,描述和分析大连市疟疾疫情概况。结果大连市疟疾病例均为输入性病例,其中非洲输入性病例为14例,占全部病例的93.33%(14/15);大部分疟疾病例居住在瓦房店、普兰店、庄河市、长海县等农村地区,占全部病例的73.33%(11/15);他们的文化程度较低,初中以下学历占73.33%(11/15)。结论大连市以输入性疟疾病例为主,非洲为输入性病例主要疫源地。应加强疟疾培训,强化医务人员及时发现和有效处理疟疾的技能培训,普及疟疾防治知识。
Objective To understand the malaria epidemic situation in Dalian and provide the scientific basis for preventive and control measures.Methods Malaria data derived from china information systerm for disease control and prevention,and descriptive study was done according to malaria case report of Dalian.Results All of the malaria cases in Dalian was imported,among them 14 cases import from Africa,accounting for 93.33%.The malaria cases who lived in Wafangdian district,Pulandian district,Zhuangheshi district and Changhaixian district accounted for 73.33%.The educational level of the malaria cases was low,Junior school education accounted for 73.33%.Conclusion All of the malaria cases reported in Dalian was imported,and Africa is the main epidemic area.It is essential to strengthen malaria training,enhance the training of medical personnel how to recognize and treat effectively malaria cases and popularize the prevention and treatment knowledge of malaria.
出处
《中国微生态学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
2013年第1期89-90,共2页
Chinese Journal of Microecology
关键词
疟疾
输入性
培训
Malaria
Imported
Training
