针对性护理在住院糖尿病患者中的应用

Effect of targeted nursing on the hospitalized patients with diabetes mellitus

目的探讨针对性护理对住院糖尿病患者的影响。方法选取2011年10月至2012年4月在我院住院治疗的糖尿病患者120例，采用随机数字表法将患者随机分为观察组和对照组各60例。对照组采用传统护理方法，观察组在对照组的基础上采用针对性护理措施。比较两组患者的焦虑、抑郁评分及生活质量、遵医行为。结果观察组患者的焦虑评分为（28．19±3．36）分，抑郁评分为（32．27±6．62）分；对照组患者的焦虑评分为（36．47±2．97）分，抑郁评分为（38．92±5．58）分，两组比较差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）；观察组患者的生活质量和出院后的遵医行为均优于对照组，两组比较差异均有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。结论针对性护理能够改善糖尿病患者的不良情绪和生活质量，提高患者出院后的遵医行为率。

Objective To explore the effects of nursing on the hospitalized patients with diabetic . Methods A total of 120 pa- tients with diabetes mellitus who were treated in our hospital from October 2011 to 2012 April were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group, 60 cases in each group. The traditional nursing methods were used in control group, The targeted nursing meas- ures were used based on the traditional nursing in the observation group. The scores of anxiety and depression and life quality, compliance were compared between two groups. Results The score of anxiety was 28.19 ± 3.36, the score of depression was 32. 27 ± 6. 62 in observa- tion group, the score of anxiety was 36. 47± 2. 97, the depression score was 38.92 ± 5.58 in control group.. The two groups had significant difference （ P 〈 0. 05 ） ; The quality of life and compliance after discharge of observation group were superior to those of the control group, the difference between the two groups was statistically significant （P 〈 0. 05 ） . Conclusions Targeted nursing for the hospitalized patients with diabetic mellitus can improve negative emotion and quality of life of patients and improve the compliance rate after discharge from hospital.