集宁路城址布局的考古学探索

An archaeological study of the ancient Jining city

集宁路古城遗址,金代为集宁县,元代升为路。金代集宁县城垣为长方形,元代将城垣改建,形成内、外两重的城市结构。内城在整个城市的东北角,城内主要建筑为衙署。集宁路商业、手工业发达,主要建筑有市肆、居民区、金属加工作坊以及佛寺、关羽庙、孔庙等。集宁路作为一座草原商贸城市,其贸易中转的作用十分重要,城垣的改建充分为这一独特的城市功能服务。

The ancient Jining city is initially called Jiningxian in Jin dynasty,with rectangular walls,which are renamed Jininglu in Yuan dynasty,with internal and external layouts.The inner city is in the northeast corner with the main building for government offices.The commerce and handicrafts are well developed.There are buildings for markets,residence,blacksmiths,Buddhist temples,Guan Yu temple,and Confucius temples.