河南省地质公园空间结构与发展路径研究

Research on the Development Path and Spatial Structure of Geoparks in Henan Prince

运用区域综合密度、基尼系数与最邻近指数作为衡量指标,对河南省地质公园的区域空间密度、空间分布差异、空间分布类型等进行分析.结果表明:河南省地质公园在区域综合密度上极不平衡,在区域空间分布差异上呈集中分布,在区域空间分布类型上属于凝聚型.从区域空间角度看,河南省地质公园建设应做好以下工作:发挥市场主导作用,体现地质公园建设的特色性;突出开发保护并重,兼顾地质公园分布的均衡性;完善公园管理体制,提高地质公园建设的实效性.

Using regional comprehensive density,Geordie coefficient,and nearest neighbor index,the geoparks in Henan province were analyzed from spatial density,distraction difference and type of spatial distribution.The results show that the spatial density of geoparks in Henan province are extreme imbalance,the distraction differences of geoparks tend to be concentrated,the type of spatial distribution of geoparks in Henan province is condensed.From the riews of the space,the construction of geoparks in Henan province should carry out the following work： playing a dominant role of market;reflecting the characteristics of construction of geoparks;insisting equally importance between development and protection;considing the equilibrium of spatial distribution of geoparks;perfecting the system of management and improving the effectiveness of construction of geoparks.