学龄前注意缺陷多动障碍的研究进展

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in preschool children

注意缺陷多动障碍（attention deficit hyperactivity disorder，ADHD）多起病于7岁前，但针对7岁前，即处于学龄前期存在ADHD症状的儿童是否应进行诊断，如何进行干预和治疗，存在一定的争议。该文就近年来国内外学者对学龄前期ADHD的研究动态、诊断及干预治疗方法进行综述。

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder （ADHD） usually occurs before the age of 7. But it still remains controversy in the diagnosis, intervention and treatment of ADHD among preschool children with symptoms, who are younger than age 7. This paper systematically describes the diagnosis and intervention on the basis of the recent researches of ADHD home and abroad.