摘要
小于胎龄儿是指出生体重在同胎龄儿平均体重的第10百分位以下或低于平均体重2个标准差的新生儿。近年来,越来越多的证据表明小于胎龄儿除了存在身材矮小的问题,与适于胎龄儿相比,小于胎龄儿更有可能患有低智商、学业不良、社会适应性差及行为问题等。
Small for gestational age(SGA) infants are defined as infant with a birth weight below the 10th percentile of the average weight for gestational age or below 2 standard deviations for gestational age. More evidences have suggested that compared with the appropriate for gestational age infants, besides the short stature, there are also higher risks of lower intelligence, poor academic performance, low social competence, behavioral problems in SGA infants.
出处
《国际儿科学杂志》
2013年第1期61-64,共4页
International Journal of Pediatrics
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(30801205)
上海市科委青年科技启明星资助项目(09QA1404800)
关键词
小于胎龄儿
智力发育
社会适应性行为
Small for gestational age
Intelligence development
Social adaptive behavior