城市社区老年人生活质量研究

A Study on Quality of Life for Elderly People in Urban Communities

目的描述社区老年人生活质量的现状,探讨影响老年人生活质量的相关因素。方法采用分层整群抽样方法,应用世界卫生组织生活质量量表和社会支持评定量表等对北京市西城区60～80岁老人进行生活质量调查。结果在2342名社区老人中,91.89%能获得社会支持,6.32%有焦虑情绪,8.58%有抑郁情绪。老年人的生活质量与家庭类型、家人关系、月收入、退休适应、情绪调节、锻炼、焦虑、抑郁和社会支持等因素有关。结论北京市西城区老年人生活质量及获得的社会支持均较高,生活质量与家庭类型等诸多因素有关。

Objective To describe the present situation of life quality among elderly people in urban commurfities, and to explore the related factors. Methods A survey on quality of life was carried out among elderly people aged 60 - 80 years old selected with stratified cluster random sampling in Xicheng district, by using WHO quality of life scale and Social Support Rating Scale. Results Of 2342 elderly people, 91.9% might obtain the social support, and 6. 3% with anxiety and 8.6% with mentality gloomy. The elderly peoples life quality was significantly related to many related factors such as family types, family relationship, monthly income, retirement adjustment, emotion regulation,training, anxiety, gloomy and social support. （ P 〈 0. 05）. Conclusion The elderly people aged 60 - 80 years old in Xicheng District have higher life quality and social support; the life quality is independently associated with some related factors.