南宋遗民词“以词存史”的叙事功能考察

A Study on Narrative Function of “Keeping History by Ci" in the Ci-poetry of Southern Song Dynasty Adherents

宋元之际南宋遗民词普遍存在"以词存史"的创作现象。存史纪史的叙事性主题、词人行迹的叙事性记载,拓展了词体的功能结构,使南宋遗民诸家词作具备了叙事的功能。值得注意的是,南宋遗民词人这种创作实践,在部分词人的创作过程中不仅是一种客观的存在,当可视为一种有意识的创作自觉。纪实手法、褒贬笔法、铺叙手法及联章体的运用,可视为词人在艺术表现形式方面的探索。

In the interim of Song and Yuan Dynasty, the Ci - poets of Southern Song Dynasty generally composed Ci on the idea of ＂keeping history by Ci＂. Historical narration and the narration of Ci - poets＇ tracks not only expanded the functional structure of Ci, but obtained the narrative function for the Ci - poets of the Southern Song adherents. Remarkable is the fact that the creative practices of Ci -poets really existed in the process of some Ci - poets＇ composition and, what＇s more, can be taken as the self - consciousness of composi- tion. The application of the documentary, commendatory and derogatory, narrative writing techniques as well as Chapter - after - chaoter Style is considered as exnloratlnn~ nf th,~ t^i t~ ;n ~h ~