浙江汉族5项舌运动类型的人类学研究

Anthropological Studies on Tongue Moving Types of Han Nationality in Zhejiang

对浙江省诸暨市439例(男195,女244)汉族人群的卷舌、叠舌、翻舌、尖舌、三叶舌5项舌运动类型进行了调查研究.结果:(1)浙江汉族卷舌率为69.20%,叠舌率为19.80%,翻舌率为36.00%,尖舌率为76.50%,三叶舌率为9.60%,5项舌运动类型的出现率性别间均无显著性差异(P﹥0.05).(2)在我国各族群中,浙江汉族叠舌率、翻舌率偏高,卷舌率、尖舌率中等,三叶舌率偏低.(3)聚类分析结果表明,浙江汉族5项舌运动类型出现率与山东汉族、湘语汉族和江西汉族最为接近,具有北亚类型族群的基本特征.(4)卷舌与叠舌、翻舌、尖舌、三叶舌,叠舌与翻舌、尖舌,尖舌与三叶舌彼此间存在相关.翻舌与尖舌、三叶舌与叠舌、翻舌之间不存在相关.

An anthropological study on five tongue moving types, including tongue rolling, tongue folding, tongue twisting, pointed tongue and clover-leaf tongue was carried out by investi- gating 439 students of Han（195males and 244 females）nationality in Zhuii city of Zhe}iang province. Results were as following： （1） The frequencies of tongue rolling, tongue folding, tongues twisting, pointed tongue and cloverleaf tongue were69.20%, 19.80%, a6.00%, 76.50%and9.60% respectively. No significant sexual difference was found in the frequencies of the five tongue moving types （2）Compared with other ethnic groups in our country, Han nationality in Zhejiang had a higher level of frequencies of tongue folding and tongue twisting, a middle level of frequencies of tongue rolling and pointed tongue,a lower level of frequency of clover-leaf tongue; （3）Cluster analysis showed that the tongue＇s moving types of Zhejiang were similar with Han nationality in Shandong and Jiangxi,and Xiang language group,with characteristics of the North Asia type （4）Tongue rolling was correlative with tongue folding, tongue twisting, pointed tongue and clover-leaf, tongue folding was correlative with tongue twisting and pointed tongue, pointed tongue was correlative with cloverleaf tongue. There was no correlation between tongue twisting and pointed tongue, between cloverleaf tongue and tongue folding,and between clover-leaf tongue and tongue twisting.