泰国校车及安全制度研究

School Bus Situation in Thailand

泰国是东南亚的一个发展中国家,交通拥挤是该国面临的一个重要问题。为了缓解交通拥挤状况,泰国政府一直致力于推进"同路人"项目,校车制度是其中的一种模式。曼谷的校车制度已有30多年的历史,1979年《陆地运输法》与《交通工具法》对校车的相关问题做了明确规定。本文将从政府对校车的管理、泰国校车使用状况和家长、学校等相关主体在保障校车安全时的责任、义务三个方面梳理泰国校车状况,为维护我国校车安全提供借鉴。

Thailand is a developing country in Southeast Asia and traffic congestion is an important issue of the country. In order to alleviate the traffic congestion situation, the Thailand government has been committed to advance the project of ＂Ridesharing,＂ and the school bus system is one of the models of the project. The school bus system in Bangkok has a history of more than 30 years. ＂The Land Transport Act 1979 ＂ and ＂Transport Tools Act＂ clearly define school bus related issues. This article introduces three aspects of Thailand＇s school bus sys-tem： the management of school bus, the use of school bus, and the responsibilities and obligations of parents, schools and other stakeholders in ensuring the safety of school buses. The experience and problems of the school bus system in Thailand can provide information that may help to enhance the school bus safety in China.