海洋时代海洋污染损害赔偿问题研究

On Compensation of Marine Pollution Damages in Marine Era

人类的"活动半径"从"内陆"延展至"海洋",海洋资源保护及污染治理已经开始成为新的"环境危机领域",成为《人类环境宣言》40年后凸显的一个新课题。以往,学者主要从受害人角度对海洋环境污染损害赔偿进行民事侵权方面分析,鲜少从海洋因子保护视角对海洋污染损害赔偿机制进行探讨。笔者以海洋因子保护为视角,针对海洋污染损害赔偿的概念、特征及有关的国外立法,通过对海洋污染损害赔偿的原则和主体界定等方面的分析,对海洋污染损害赔偿机制进行了探讨,以求能为海洋污染治理及其损害赔偿问题研究提出思考路径。

With the growing issue of marine pollution, presently, Scholars mainly from the perspective of the current victims of pollution damage to marine research in tort, rarely from the perspective of marine pollution, marine environment protection mechanism of damages. The article first introduced the simple concept of marine pollution damages, characteristics and the foreign legislation, in order to serve China＇s marine pollution damage compensation scheme for reference. And from the perspective of environmental factors in the protection of marine pollution damages the principles and orientation of the main system of analysis to arrive at factors conducive to the protection of the marine environment compensation mechanism. Finally, the introduction of the Environmental Public Interest Litigation as compensation for marine pollution damage to one of the safeguards system.