广州市部分流动儿童家长对第2类疫苗的认知程度、儿童疫苗接种情况及其影响因素

Investigation on parents of some floating children about their awareness of category Ⅱ vaccine,vaccination coverage and its influencing factors in Guangzhou

目的了解广州市登峰街道流动儿童家长对第2类疫苗的认知情况和儿童疫苗接种情况及其影响因素。方法采用典型抽样的方法,调查流动儿童980人,内容包括儿童及家长基本信息、家长对第2类疫苗的认知情况和儿童第2类疫苗接种情况等。结果 980名流动儿童家长对第2类疫苗有较高认知(答对3题及以上者)的仅占8.9%,儿童家长年龄(OR=1.042,P=0.009)、文化程度(OR=1.525,P=0.002)、家庭月收入(OR=1.191,P=0.009)会影响对第2类疫苗认知程度;第2类疫苗接种率为40.75%,父亲文化程度(OR=1.347,P=0.011)、家庭月收入(OR=1.126,P=0.002)、家长对疫苗认知程度(OR=1.357,P=0.009)对第2类疫苗接种率有影响。980名儿童中至少接种过1种第2类疫苗的有398人,占40.61%。结论广州市登峰街道流动儿童家长对第2类疫苗认知程度普遍偏低,儿童第2类疫苗接种率较低,需开展多种渠道的健康教育,提高接种率。

[Objective]To understand the awareness of some floating children＇ parents about category Ⅱ vaccine,vaccination coverage of children and its influencing factors in Dengfeng subdistrict of Guangzhou City.[Methods]Typical sampling method was used to investigate 980 floating children,survey included basic information of children and parents,category II vaccines awareness of parents,vaccination coverage rate,etc.[Results] There was only 8.9% of those parents gave more than 3 correct answers to the related questions.Parents＇ age（OR=1.042,P=0.009）,educational level（OR=1.525,P=0.002） and family income（OR=1.191,P=0.009） were correlated with category II vaccines awareness.Category Ⅱ vaccines coverage rate was 40.75%.Father＇s education（OR=1.347,P=0.011）,Family income（OR=1.126,P=0.002） and category Ⅱ vaccines aware of parents（OR=1.357,P=0.009） were related to vaccine coverage.Totally 398（40.61%） out of 980 children had been vaccinated for at least 1 kind of category Ⅱ vaccine.[Conclusion]The parents of floating children have low awareness of category Ⅱ vaccines and low vaccination coverage in Dengfeng Subdistrict of Guangzhou City,health education via multiple channels should be carried out to improve the vaccination rate.