从户的相关立法谈秦汉政府对人口的控制

On Qin-Han Government's Population Control from Legislation of Related Household

秦汉时期对人口的控制主要是通过两种途径实现的:"户"是合法占有田宅的前提,"邑"是对合法居住空间的限定。在此基础上将户籍编制于乡里体系之中,通过立法限制人户的自由迁徙和流动,规范户的传承和财产转移。由此构建起来的以"户"为统治终端的乡里秩序,作为帝制国家实现人口控制的成功经验一直为后世所奉行。

It is primarily through two ways to control of population in Qin and Han dynasties：household register is the premise to possess cultivated land and house legitimately,＂Residence area＂ is the limited to legitimate living space.On that basis,prepared household registration in the village of system to limit freedom of movement and flow of persons and households.Inheritance of the households and property transfer should be through legislative means ruling.