檀道鸾的文学批评观研究

The Research of Tan Daoluan's View of Literary Criticism

檀道鸾表现出了较多的文学批评观点,较为重要的有:第一,他首次将诗骚并举作为后世文学之源;第二,诗分二源观及史上第一次关于东晋玄言诗较为全面而系统的批评;第三,表现出了强烈的文学史意识和文学史批评自觉。俱可用"第一次"来描述,除了诗分二源观外俱对后世文学批评产生了较大影响,由此可知檀道鸾在中国文学批评史上的地位。

Tan daoluan expressed many views of literary criticism.There are important three views.The first is that he first made the poem and literature as the root of later literature.The second is that he thought the poem was divided into two source views and he proposed overall and systematic criticism about metaphysical poetry of the Xi Jin Dynasty.The third is that he expressed strong consciousness of literary history and consciousness of literary history criticism.