湖北天门市石家河古城三房湾和谭家岭遗址出土植物遗存分析

The Analyses of the Botanical Remains Unearthed from the Sanfangwan and Tanjialing Loci of Shijiahe City Site in Tianmen City,Hubei

对石家河古城三房湾和谭家岭遗址出土植物遗存的研究结果显示,屈家岭文化晚期至石家河文化早中期,当地是以谷物农业为主,兼有少量野生植物资源利用的生业经济模式,稻作农业占绝对优势,粟作农业所占比例很小。对猕猴桃等野生植物资源的利用可能表明当时居民的活动半径较大。

The flotation tests to the soil samples gathered in the excavation to the Sanfangwan and Tanjialing Loci of Shijiahe City Site in Tianmen City, Hubei preliminarily reflected that from the late phase of Qujialing Culture to the early and mid phases of Shijiahe Culture, the main subsistence type of the sites in the vicinity of Shijiahe City Site even the entire Jianghan Plain was grain farming with the association of minor wild plant resource utilization, in which the rice-farming took the absolute supremacy and millet-farming had very small proportion. The utilization of wild plants such as Chinese gooseberries （Actinidia sp.） may hint that the resource catchment range was quite large during that time. Comparing with other contemporaneous Shijiahe sites, the composition patterns of agriculture are not the same among different geographic zones, although all within the Shijiahe archaeological culture region. These results show that the range of archaeological culture does not exactly correlate with the subsistence-economic pattern.