182例食管异物的临床分析及特殊病例的处理

Clinical analysis of 182 cases esophageal foreign bodies and treatment for special cases

目的:总结、分析食管异物的特点与治疗原则及特殊病例的处理方法,为临床提供参考。方法:分析182例食管异物患者的临床资料,其中特殊病例41例。手术165例,未手术17例。结果:治愈175例,好转7例。住院时间0.5～50d(平均4.5d)。结论:了解食管异物的特点与治疗原则及特殊病例的处理方法很重要,尽早诊断、取出异物是关键,综合治疗措施的应用是处理特殊病例确实有效的方法。

Objective：To provide clinical reference by summarizing and analyzing characteristics,therapeutic principles and methods for special cases of esophageal foreign bodies.Method：Statistical analysis 182 cases with esophageal foreign bodies,including 41 special cases.Surgery 165 cases,17 cases without surgery.Result：One hundred and seventy-five cases were cured,7 cases improved.Hospitalization time 0.5-50 d（average 4.5 d）.Conclusion：It is important to learn about characteristics of esophageal foreign bodies,therapeutic principles and methods for special cases,and it′s a key point to diagnosis early and remove the foreign bodies as soon as possible,and comprehensive treatment measures are really effective to process special cases.