关于《中观心论》及其藏译古注《思择焰》的研究

Research on Madhyamakah Dayakārikā and The Tibetan Translation Tarkajvālā

梵本《中观心论》及其藏译古注《思择焰》阐释了清辩对中观思想的独特理解,描述并批判了小乘部派佛教、大乘瑜伽行派以及数论、胜论、吠檀多、弥曼差等"外道"的主要理论,是我们了解五、六世纪印度佛教内外诸学派情形和思想流布的宝贵资料。详细介绍《中观心论》、《思择焰》的梵、藏文本的同时,对其主要思想内容、研究现状等进行较为详尽的叙述,并以两论对数论派、胜论派、吠檀多派的记述与批判为例展示其独特的学术价值,探讨出印藏佛学研究的新路径。

Madhyamakah dayakarika （MHK） is the only extant work of Bhaviveka in Sanskrit. The sole commentary of Tarkajvala （T J）,is preserved in the bsTan＇ gyur. In MHK and TJ,Bhaviveka expounds his understanding of Madhyamaka, describes and critiques the theories of Hinayana Buddhism, Yogacara, SOmkhya,Vaiseika,Vedanta and Mimamsa. MHK and TJ not only provide us with a vivid picture of in- teractions of major Indian philosophical schools in the fifth and the sixth century,hut also furthers our understanding of the characteristics and development of Indian philosophy. This paper intends to present the Sanskrit and the Tibetan texts,the main content and the research status etc. of MHK and TJ. At the same time,by taking Bhaviveka＇s description and critique on Samkhya,Vaisesika and Vedanta as exam- ples,the paper discusses the important value of MHK and 33 and the new way to do research on Indo - Tibetan Buddhism.