患梅毒孕妇心理状况分析及护理干预

Psychological state of the pregnant women with syphilis and the related nursing intervention

目的:对梅毒孕妇心理状况进行分析及总结护理干预效果。方法:对50例梅毒孕妇患者按汉密顿焦虑量表(HAS)和汉密顿抑郁量表(HDS)评定其心理状态,分析梅毒孕妇心理状况,并进行护理干预。结果:梅毒孕妇的焦虑与抑郁评分明显高于对照组,其中不正规治疗、病程长、混合其它性传播病感染的患者焦虑与抑郁评分显著升高,护理干预能明显减轻患者的抑郁及焦虑。结论:抑郁、焦虑症状在梅毒孕妇患者中普遍存在,医护应足够重视并及时进行护理干预。

Objectives： To investigate the mental state of the pregnant women with syphilis and the effect of nursing inter- vention. Methods： The mental state of 50 pregnant women with syphilis were evaluated by Hamilton Anxiety Scale （HAS） and Hamilton Depression Rating Scale （HDS）. The results were analyzed and the patients were treated with nursing intervention. Re- salts： the scores of anxiety and depression of those with syphilis were significantly higher than those in the control group. The pa- tients got higher scores if they were not treated regularly, struggled with the disease for a long time, or suffered from other venereal diseases. The nursing intervention significantly released depression and anxiety of the patients. Conclusion： Anxiety and depres- sion were eommon among the pregnant women with syphilis. Clinicians should pay more attention to patients ＇ mental state and the nursing intervention should be given in time.