舟山群岛历史海防与地名文化

History of Zhoushan Islands as Costal Defense and Places’ Name Culture

摘要：舟山群岛悬居东海北部，踞祖国南北沿海航线与长江水道交汇点，背靠沪、杭、甬和长三角，面向太平洋，为东南沿海之屏障，自西周时期徐偃王退避舟山以来，历代多以之为海防前哨，留下大量的军事古迹，形成了一批与海防文化密切相关的地名。文章试图通过考证海防历史，追寻海防遗迹，辨析海防地名，传承海防文化。为建设海洋文化名城略尽绵力。

Zhoushan Islands, hanging in northeastern sea in River and the waterways facing the Pacific Ocean, China, situated at the intersection of the Yangtze from north to south, backed by Shanghai, Hangzhou, Ningbo and the Yangtze River Delta, are the southeastern coastal barrier of China. During Western Zhou Dynasty, since King Xu Yan retreated in Zhoushan, many dynasties made Zhoushan as the coastal defense, leaving a large number of military monuments, which have a great deal with the names of the coastal defense place. The article researches the history of coastal defense, ruins, places＇ names and Haiphong cultural heritage in order to make an effort for the construction of Zhoushan as a famous marine cultural city.