中西文论比较研究概说

Study of Comparative Literary Theory About China and the West

当前 ,世界文化格局发生普遍变化 ,世界的距离越来越小 ,文学现象已经成为世界性的文化现象。东西方文化的撞击与冲突日渐激烈 ,解剖文学与文化现象的良好途径是进行中西文论的比较 ,它可以帮助人们认识世界总体文学乃至人类文化的基本规律。从传统的文论模式入手 ,有助于认识中西文论各自的民族特点及其独具的理论价值。同时 ,立足于现代科学的高度去评判东西方文化在两种不同文化体系中的传统模式和历史逆转 ,并针对二者关于文艺社会功能的不同侧重 ,进一步认清中西文论在理论形态上的区别及原因。从而 ,为在宏观上把握中西文化 (文学 )之异同 。

Now the great change has taken place in the world's pattern.The literary phenomenon has become the national culture phenomenon,because the countries on the earth are becoming as a whole.The dash and clash of the culture are turning into sharp between the East and the West,so the good way of dissecting literature and culture is the study of comparative literary theory about China and the West,and it can make people know the whole literature and basic rule of human culture.It helps people know the national characteristics and special value to study traditional literary theory about China and the West.At the same time,it could judge the traditional mould and historical reverse of the different culture systems about China and the West by using the standard of the modern science.Proceed to the next step,it could compare the difference and reason of the theory through studing the art's social functions,and get to the heart of them.Thus grasping the similarities and differences of the Chinese-Western culture in the macroscopic.