乌鲁木齐市维、汉中学生网络过度使用情况及家庭环境的比较

Comparative study of epidemic status and family environment in internet overused middle school students be- tween Uygur and Han ethnicities

目的了解乌鲁木齐市维、汉中学生网络过度使用流行情况及家庭环境差异，为相关部门制定干预措施提供科学依据。方法采用网络成瘾问卷（NGH）及家庭环境量表（FES～CV）对随机抽取的乌鲁木齐市6所中学1210名维、汉中学生进行调查，回收有效问卷1113份，并对结果进行统计分析。结果（1）乌鲁木齐市维、汉中学生网络过度使用率11．32％，男生明显高于女生；维、汉差异无统计学意义。（2）有与无网络过度使用的中学生家庭环境特征比较，除独立性、控制性外，其余八个分量表上差异均有统计学意义。网络过度使用的维、汉族中学生比较，只有知识性方面得分维族高于汉族，差异存在统计学意义。结论（1）乌鲁木齐市维、汉中学生网络过度使用率与全国其他城市青少年相当；（2）与一般学生家庭环境比较，网络过度使用学生在家庭关系、家庭功能及维持三个维度上均较表现缺陷。网络过度使用的维吾尔族与汉族学生家庭环境既有共同特点，又有民族文化影响的差异。

Objective To study the epidemic status and family environment features of internet o- verused adolescence between Uygur and Han ethnicities. Methods A total of 1 120 middle school students were studied using NHG and FES-- CV, 1 113 questionnaires were valid. Results Internet overused rate was 11.32 %. Males were significantly higher than females. There was no significant differ- ence between Uygur and Han adolescence internet overuses in epidemic status. In comparison of internet excessive users to non--excessive users in family environment, except independence and controllability, the remaining eight parameters on subscales had statistically significant differences, lower scores ob- served in internet excessive users （P ~ 0.01）. Between the Han and Uygur internet excessive users, only knowledge score was statistically significantly higher in Uygur than Han high school students. Conclusions （1） The epidemic rate of internet overused about Urumuqi adolescence is similar to that observed in other cities. （2）The family environment of internet overused students has deficits. Compared with the general student, the family environment of the internet excessive users demonstrated defects in three dimensions, family relationships, family function, and maintain. The home environment of internet excessive users of the Uighur and Han has not only common characteristics, but also differences impacted by ethnic cultures.