期刊文献+

15例边缘性脑炎临床分析 被引量:8

Limbic encephalitis: neurological symptoms, immunological findings and treatment in 15 patients
原文传递
导出
摘要 目的观察边缘性脑炎的临床特点,探讨不同类型边缘性脑炎的临床表现及诊断,避免诊断治疗延误。方法对15例诊断为边缘性脑炎患者的临床症状,体征、血及脑脊液的免疫学检查及脑电图、核磁共振结果等方面进行比较分析。结果15例患者都表现出主要累及海马及中央颞叶的临床症状,其中6例患者出现边缘系统外症状;10例患者出现癫痫发作;15例患者均表现出CSF的异常;6例存在双侧边缘系统受累的影像学表现,其中3例还存在边缘系统外神经系统病灶;7例患者发现肿瘤,其中5例为肺癌,2例为畸胎瘤;3例Hu抗体阳性,1例CV2/CRMP5抗体阳性,7例患者NMDA抗体阳性。结论LE的临床症状或MRI、EEG、CSF等表现复杂多样,对初期症状的辨别对于LE的诊断有很重要的帮助作用,同时能够一定程度上提示LE的类型,对于及时制定合理的治疗方案提供依据。
作者 刘爱华 宋璐
出处 《神经疾病与精神卫生》 2012年第6期598-601,共4页 Journal of Neuroscience and Mental Health
关键词 边缘性脑炎 副肿瘤综合征 神经系统 自身免疫性脑炎 Limbic encephalitis Paraneoplastic syndrome, nervous system~ Autoimmune en-cephalitis
  • 相关文献

参考文献15

  • 1Brierley JB,Corsellis JA,Hierons R. Subacute cnccph alitis of later adult life mainly affecting the limbic areas[J].Brain,1960.357-368.
  • 2Bakheit AM,Kennedy PG,Behan PO. Paraneoplastic limbic encephalitis:clinico-pathological correlations[J].Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry,1990,(12):1084-1088.
  • 3Vincent A,Buckley C,Schott JM. Potassium channel antibody-associated encephalopathy:a potentially immunotherapy-responsive form of limbic encephalitis[J].Brain,2004,(Pt 3):701-712.
  • 4Ances BM,Vitaliani R,Taylor RA. Treatment-responsive limbic encephalitis identified by neuropil antibodies:MRI and PET correlates[J].Brain,2005,(Pt 8):1764-1777.doi:10.1093/brain/awh526.
  • 5Bien CG,Elger CE. Limbic encephalitis:a cause of temporal lobe epilepsy with onset in adult life[J].Epilepsy and Behavior,2007,(04):529-538.
  • 6Vernino S,O'Neill BP,Marks RS. Immunomodulatory treatment trial for paraneoplastic neurological disorders[J].Journal of Neuro-Oncology,2004,(01):55-62.
  • 7Florance NR,Davis RL,Lam C. Anti-N-methyl-D aspartate receptor (NMDAR) encephalitis in children and adolescents[J].Annals of Neurology,2009,(01):11-18.
  • 8Gable MS,Gavali S,Radner A. Anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis:report of ten cases and comparison with viral en cephalitis[J].European Journal of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases,2009,(12):1421-1429.
  • 9Irani SR,Bera K,Waters P. N-methyl-D-aspartate antibody encephalitis:temporal progression of clinical and paraclinical observations in a predominantly non-paraneoplastic disorder of both sexes[J].Brain,2009,(Pt 6):1655-1667.
  • 10Dalmau J,Lancaster E,Martinez-Hernandez E. Clinical experience and laboratory investigation in patients with anti-NMDAR encephalitis[J].Lancet Neurology,2011,(01):63-74.

同被引文献63

  • 1刘娟丽,王莉,杨春晓.抗NMDA受体脑炎新进展[J].中风与神经疾病杂志,2012,29(2):190-192. 被引量:18
  • 2刘芳,郭米嘉,姚辉.约束手套在神经科的应用[J].中国实用护理杂志(中旬版),2006,22(6):66-66. 被引量:5
  • 3刘芳,赵梦,历静,张鑫.振动排痰机不同频率对重症脑功能损伤患者生命体征的影响[J].中国实用护理杂志,2007,23(2):8-10. 被引量:13
  • 4中国医师协会神经外科医师分会神经重症专家委员会.重症脑损伤病人镇痛镇静专家共识[J].中国危重病急救医学,2013,25(7):387-393.
  • 5Vitaliani R, Mason W, Ances B, et al. Paraneoplastic encephalitis psychiatric symptoms, and hypoventilation in ovarian teratoma[J] Ann Neurol, 2005, 58(4): 594-604.
  • 6Dalmau J, Tiiziin E, Wu HY, et al. Paraneoplastic anti-N-methyl-D aspartate receptor encephalitis associated with ovarian teratoma[J Ann Neurol, 2007, 61 (1): 25-36.
  • 7Xu CL, Liu L, Zhao WQ, et al.Anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptorencephalitis with serum anti-thyroid antibodies and IgM antibodies against Epstein-Barr virus viral capsid antigen: a case report and one year follow-up[J]. BMC Neurol, 2011, 11: 149.
  • 8Dalmau J, Gleichman AJ, Hughes EG, et al. Anti-NMDA-receptor encephalitis: case series and analysis of the effects of antibodies[J]. Lancet Neurol, 2008, 7(12): 1091-1098.
  • 9Iizuka T, Sakai F. Anti-nMDA receptor encephalitis-clinical manifestations and pathophysiology[J]. Brain Nerve, 2008, 60(9): 1047-1060.
  • 10Seki M, Suzuki S, Iizuka T, et al. Neurological response to early removal of ovarian teratoma in anti-NMDAR encephalitis[J]. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry, 2008, 79(3): 324-326.

引证文献8

二级引证文献39

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部