防沙治沙生态补偿模式创新研究

Research on Ecological Compensation to Sand-Control in China

防沙治沙是西部地区生态建设的核心内容,创新治沙补偿模式并以此加大林业资金投入是根本保障。近年来,治沙投入有所增加、财政补偿逐步提高、治沙绩效相对显著,但现有补偿模式仍然存在资金投入严重不均、补偿标准亟待完善、来源无法保证和落实力度不够等问题。因此,创新治沙补偿模式,必须对治沙补偿战略重新定位、推进补偿方式创新、改进财政补偿标准、加大农村地区投入和改革治沙协调机制。

Sand--control project is the key of ecological construction in western districts of China. Then, it is the guarantee that ecological compensation model of sand--control must be innovated so that more fund must be in- vested in forestation. In spite of a little more investment, improved fiscal compensation and better performance in re- cent years, there are still many defects in the present model such as serious inequality, incomplete compensation standards, no guarantee of capital resources, and not enough enforcement. Hence, to set up a new sand--control rn~）dd, we must repurpose its strategy, innovate the way of ecological compensation, change fiscal compensation standards i provide more fund in rural area, and reform sand--control coordination mechanism.