台湾休闲农业区发展历程、建设布局与借鉴

Study on the Development,Layout and Enlightenment of the Leisure Agriculture Zone in Taiwan

台湾休闲农业区主要由当局规划划定,从属公经济范畴,政府从经费投入、公共设施建设等方面给予大力辅导协助,发展政策历经多次调整,促进了休闲农业区的规范、有序发展。台湾现有71个休闲农业区,主要是依托区位资源和经济优势,形成以中部地区和东部地区为主的区域分布格局,主导产品形态包括田园采果、花卉欣赏、自然生态、单车旅游、登山保健、品味美食等,并具有明显的区域性;在经营运作上主要以策略联盟方式结合的"社区"理念来推动共同经营。研究认为,休闲农业区建设对休闲农业的产业配套和集约经营具有良好的功能促进、产业集成作用。休闲农业区是休闲农业集聚产业、乘数发展的必经途径,是引导休闲农业发展的重要政策工具,是构建休闲农业多功能产业形态的综合载体,休闲农业区建设有序发展应着重科学规划与严格审核,社区经营、分类辅导则是休闲农业区有效管理的关键要素。

Taiwan leisure agriculture zone,which belongs to the public economy,is programmed by the authorities and relies on the government for the funds and public facilities.The policies on leisure agriculture zone have been modified serveral times to promote its orderly development.There are now 71 leisure agriculture zones in Taiwan mainly located in the middle and eastern areas.On the basis of regional resources and economic advantages,these leisure agriculture zones boast leisure product forms with typically regional characteristics,such as picking fruit,appreciating flower,natural ecotope,riding bicycle,climbing mountain,enjoying gourmet food and so on.The leisure agriculture zones in Taiwan are operated by communities combined in strategic alliance.Previous research showed that the construction of leisure agriculture zone could effectively promote the matching industries and intensive management.As the assembling and multiplier-developing industry,the leisure agriculture zone is the critical policy guide for the development of leisure agriculture and plays a crucial role for the construction of multifunctional industrial complex of leisure agriculture.Scientific layout and strict examination and verification would guarantee the leisure agriculture developing in order,meanwhile the community management and pertinent advices for different stages of leisure agriculture could ensure the effective work of leisure agriculture zone.