摘要
近年来自然灾害、社会安全事件和公共卫生事件等突发事件频发,给政府和学者的应急管理与研究工作提出了挑战。突发事件的影响不仅限于集体和财产等实体伤害,更深远的伤害则隐于受众的内心。在分析突发公共事件心理冲突特点和总结现有相关概念的基础上,明晰和界定了突发公共事件的概念。并基于此,从心理学的角度,由个体层面到相关群体层面,再到公众层面,分层次探讨了突发公共事件对事件受害者个体、相关群体和非直接受害大众的影响和信息传播机制,并提出了有针对性的心理干预建议。
In recent years, emergencies, such as natural disasters, social security incident and public health emergencies, have taken placed frequently, which leads challenges to emergency management of the government and researchers. The influence of emergency not only causes physical damage, for instance the public and property, but also brings the public's mental injury. This paper clarifies and defines the notion of public emergency based on analyzing psychological conflict of public emergency and summarizing the related theories. Then, from the standpoint of psychology, it probes deeply into the issues that public emergency generates the great influence to individual victim, relevant group and the indirect public, meanwhile public emergency affects transmission mechanisms as well. Finally, it puts forward some correlative suggestions on psychological intervention.
出处
《电子科技大学学报(社科版)》
2012年第6期37-42,共6页
Journal of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China(Social Sciences Edition)
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目"员工组织社会化过程中工作嵌入形成和效应的纵向研究"(11YJC630146)
教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目"工作嵌入理论的本土化及其关键影响因素研究"(10YJC630321)
国家自然科学基金项目"多路径离职框架下工作嵌入的形成和作用机制研究"(71102152)
河北省自然科学基金面上项目"非常规突发事件对公众心理健康的影响机理及干预策略研究"(G2011203177)
关键词
突发公共事件
心理影响
创伤心理
应激心理障碍
心理干预
public emergency
psychological impacts
psychological trauma
psychological stress process
psychological intervention