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值得注意的原发性中枢神经系统淋巴瘤诊断陷阱 被引量:2

Remarkable pitfalls in the diagnosis of primary central nervous system lymphoma
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摘要 原发性中枢神经系统淋巴瘤(PCNSL)起源于神经系统,主要累及脑、玻璃体、视神经、脑脊膜、脑神经和脊神经根,是具有高度侵袭性的颅内恶性肿瘤。原发性中枢神经系统淋巴瘤占颅内肿瘤的0.80%~6.60%,近年来发病率呈明显升高之趋势。因其对放射治疗和药物化疗敏感,若术前能够明确诊断,患者可避免外科手术之痛苦,而且局部手术切除亦是导致原发性中枢神经系统淋巴瘤不良预后的因素之一。因此术前明确诊断对于选择治疗方案至关重要。然而,由于其临床表现复杂多样,极易误诊。
作者 李智
出处 《中国现代神经疾病杂志》 CAS 2013年第1期59-60,共2页 Chinese Journal of Contemporary Neurology and Neurosurgery
关键词 淋巴瘤 中枢神经系统 脑炎 误诊 诊断 鉴别 综述 Lymphoma Central nervous system Encephalitis Diagnostic errors Diagnosis differential Review
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同被引文献19

  • 1黄波,陈字,汪寅,谢彦晖,许小平,谢毅,林果为.71例原发性中枢神经系统淋巴瘤的临床、影像学与病理学特征[J].中国癌症杂志,2007,17(8):637-639. 被引量:14
  • 2Olson JE, Janney CA, Rae RD, Cerhan JR, Kurtin PJ, Schiff D, Kaplan RS, O'Neill BP. The continuing increase in the incidence of primary central nervous system non- Hodgkin lymphoma: a surveillance, epidemiology, and end results analysis. Cancer, 2002, 95:1504-1510.
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  • 4O'Neill BP, Decker PA, Tieu C, Cerhan JR. The changing incidence of primary central nervous system lymphoma is driven primarily by the changing incidence in young and middle-aged men and differs from time trends in systemic diffuse large B-cell non- Hodgkin's lymphoma. Am J Hematol, 2013, 88:997-1000.
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  • 8Fine HA., Mayer RJ. Primary central nervous system lymphoma. Ann Intern Med, 1993, 119:1093-1104.
  • 9Smith JR, Braziel RM, Paoletti S, Lipp M, Uguccioni M, Rosenbaum JT. Expression of B-cell-attracting ehemokine 1 (CXCL13) by malignant lymphocytes and vascular endothelium in primary central nervous system lymphoma. Blood, 2003, 101: 815-821.
  • 10Schwingel R, Reis F, Zanardi VA, Queiroz LS, Frana MC Jr. Central nervous system lymphoma: magnetic resonance imaging features at presentation. Arq Neuropsiquiatr, 2012, 70:97-101.

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