安顺屯堡地戏服饰与明代“礼”的探析

On Anshun Tunpu Local Drama Costume and Its Relation with Ming Dynasty "Rituals"

地戏是安顺屯堡地区重要的民俗活动,地戏服饰是地戏中独特的部分,地戏服饰所表现的"礼",具有地方性的礼俗特点。由于屯堡地戏产生于明代,必然会受到国家"礼"的影响,明代在国家礼制中制定了服饰制度,服饰的形制要符合"礼"的规则。地戏服饰作为"礼"的一种特殊载体,所表现的地方性的"礼"与明代的"礼"之间存在着一定的关联。

Local drama is an important folk custom in Anshun Tunpu area, and the costume is the unique part of this event, which also represents the ritual custom of that area. Since the Anshun Tunpu drama was appeared in Ming Dynasty, so the costume in the drama was influenced by the Ming Dynasty rituals. The Ming government has established its official dress system and the clothes should obey official regulations. The local drama costume, as a special bearer, represents certain relation between the local rituals and the official rituals.