中小学生体质健康的影响因素与对策研究

The Influencing Factors and Countermeasures of Adolescents' Physical Health

青少年的健康状况和体质好坏直接关系到国家和民族的盛衰。近二十年,中国学生的体质健康状况在持续下降,必须引起我们的高度重视。采用文献资料调研法、访谈法等方法对学生体质下降的原因进行分析,结果表明,引起学生体质下降的因素包括:体育作为一门课程,在升学中的重要地位没有得到很好的体现;学生锻炼意识薄弱;大部分学校体育场地设施缺乏;学校体育风险问题,使体育教师上课有顾虑;体育教师的自身素质与敬业精神有待提高;体育课程设置的变化,使体育课的可操作性难度加大;社会快速发展带来的负面影响等。针对问题,提出建议。深入了解学生体质健康的影响因素对于切实加强学校体育工作,激励学生进行科学的体育锻炼,提高学生体质健康水平有着重要的。

This paper analyzes the influencing factors and countermeasures of the adolescent health and the reason why their health conditions are declined and so on. The result shows that physical education does not well play its role, students do not pay sufficient attention to this course, most of schools do not have enough facilities, and the professionalism of PE teachers still needs to be improved, etc.. The paper also puts forwards suggestions to im- prove students＇physical conditions.